Friday 29 October 2010

IWRM Roamap - 25 Point Generalized Approach

IWRM Roadmap is a generalised approach, adopted by Asian Development Bank in order to evaluate the Rivers Basin’s Integrated and sustainable exploitations. Following is IWRM Road map in tabular form. Scoring process of ADB IWRM roadmap relies on an expert who knows well about the target basin, for instance senior staff in RBO. The criterion for scoring is narrative description of developmental stages of each IWRM element
And as stated by  ADB
            Achieving IWRM in a river basin is a long-term process, and each basin is different.
This generic roadmap illustrates the incremental results of introducing IWRM elements in stages. A score of 30 out of 100 is taken as an indication of good achievement in introducing IWRM in the river basin.”



IWRM Element Time to Start IWRM
0 points
IWRM On Its Way
2 points
IWRM Getting Results
4 points
Status
Score
  1. River basin organization
No RBO exists yet
RBO has been formed but mandate is not well-defined; and organizational set-up and operational responsibilities need improvement
RBO operates under a clear mandate and organizational-set-up; and improves its performance through capacity building programs
 
  1. Stakeholder participation
No stakeholder participation in river basin planning and management process
Limited stakeholder participation in river basin planning and management process
Regular and meaningful stakeholder participation occurs in project specific or river basin planning decisions under an enabling framework
 
  1. River basin planning
No river basin plan or strategy
No river basin plan or strategy exists yet; but there is river basin profile for basic basin information
A river basin plan or strategy exists as basis for basin investments. The plan gets updated regularly with participation and ownership of basin stakeholders
 
  1. Public awareness
No public awareness programs for IWRM
Public awareness programs for IWRM has just been introduced; and are minimal in scope
Public awareness programs for IWRM are regularly implemented in collaboration with civil society organizations and the media
 
  1. Water allocation
No system of water allocation resulting to conflicts in water use
Limited implementation of a system of water allocation
Water allocation among uses and geographical areas is implemented in the basin but there is scope for improvement, including for participatory and negotiated approaches, and for incorporating indigenous knowledge and practices
 
  1. Water rights
No water rights or entitlement administration and customary rights not respected
Existing water rights or entitlements administration are partly or inefficiently implemented
Water rights or entitlements administration are implemented well, respecting traditional or customary water use rights of local communities and farmers and farmer organizations
 
  1. Wastewater permits
No system of wastewater discharge permits and effluent charges
System of wastewater discharge permits and effluent charges need improvement
System of wastewater discharge permits and effluent charges are acceptable to stakeholders
 
  1. IWRM financing
No government budget for IWRM
Limited government budget allocated for IWRM
Government budget for IWRM is institutionalized at some levels of governance
 
  1. Economic instruments
No raw water pricing and/or other economic instruments exist
A system of raw water pricing and/or other economic instruments is partly or inefficiently enforced
A system of raw water pricing and/or other economic instruments is satisfactorily enforced that provide share in IWRM costs, stimulate water demand management and conservation, protect the environment and pay for environmental services
 
  1. Regulations
No legal and regulatory framework to implement the principles of IWRM and its financing
Legal and regulatory framework to implement the principles of IWRM and its financing is not satisfactorily enforced
Legal and regulatory framework to implement the principles of IWRM and its financing is satisfactorily enforced and complied through sound implementing rules and regulations
 
  1. Infrastructure for multiple benefits
No water resources infrastructure providing multiple benefits (such as hydropower, water supply, irrigation, flood management, salinity intrusion, and ecosystems maintenance)
A few water resources infrastructures providing benefits; but not efficiently managed
Several water resources infrastructures exist; and with scope to improve management
 
  1. Private sector contribution
No private sector participation in IWRM
Private sector participation in IWRM is partly introduced
Several cases of private sector participation in IWRM
 
  1. Water education
IWRM not yet introduced in school programs
IWRM is occasionally introduced in school programs
IWRM is regularly introduced in school programs; and with potential to be an integral part of school curricula
 
  1. Watershed management
No investment to protect and rehabilitate upper watersheds
Minimal investment to protect and rehabilitate upper watersheds; with little collaboration with local communities and civil society organizations
Enough investments to protect and rehabilitate upper watersheds in close collaboration with local communities and civil society organizations
 
  1. Environmental flows
No policy and implementation framework for introducing environmental flows
A policy and implementation framework for introducing environmental flows exists but is weakly enforced
A policy and implementation framework for introducing environmental flows and to demonstrate its application is adequately enforced but with scope for improvement
 
  1. Disaster management
No investments in combined structural and nonstructural interventions
Separate and minimal investments for either structural or nonstructural interventions
Substantial investments in combined structural and nonstructural interventions to reduce vulnerability against floods, droughts, chemical spills and other disasters
 
  1. Flood forecasting
No flood forecasting and warning systems
Flood forecasting and warning systems exist but need improvement
Flood forecasting and warning systems are adequate and efficient
 
  1. Flood damage rehabilitation
No investments in the rehabilitation of infrastructure after floods
Government provides limited budget allocation for the rehabilitation of infrastructure after floods
Government provides enough investments for the rehabilitation of infrastructure after floods
 
  1. Water quality monitoring
No basin-wide water quality monitoring and application of standards
Partial water quality monitoring and weak application of standards
Basin-wide water quality monitoring; and adequate application of standards
 
  1. Water quality improvement
No structural and nonstructural interventions that reduce point and non-point water pollution
A few structural or nonstructural interventions that reduce point and non-point water pollution
Several structural and nonstructural interventions that reduce point and non-point water pollution
 
  1. Wetland conservation
No investment to conserve and improve wetlands
Minimal investment to conserve and improve wetlands as integral part of the river basin ecosystems
Substantial investments to conserve and improve wetlands as integral part of the river basin ecosystems
 
  1. Fisheries
No measures to protect and improve fisheries
Limited measures to protect and improve fisheries
Adequate measures to protect and improve fisheries
 
  1. Groundwater management
No groundwater management
Groundwater management is either just starting or is weakly enforced
Sustainable groundwater management is institutionalized as part of IWRM
 
  1. Water conservation
No policy and implementation framework for water use, conservation, and recycling
A policy and implementation framework to promote efficiency of water use, conservation, and recycling is weakly enforced
A policy and implementation framework to promote efficiency of water use, conservation, and recycling is adequately enforced but with scope for improvement
 
  1. Decision support information
No river basin information systems to support IWRM
River basin information systems to support IWRM are not upgraded, not working efficiently, and not publicly available
River basin information systems are up to standards but there is wide scope for improvement
 
Total Score
 

No comments:

Post a Comment